Cost Tracking vs. Cost Monitoring: A Project Management Introduction

Doug Vincent
Doug Vincent
September 17, 2024
Cost Tracking vs. Cost Monitoring: A Project Management Introduction

Staying on top of your budget is essential for any project! But have you ever wondered whether you're "tracking" costs or "monitoring" them? While they might sound similar, there's a crucial difference. Let’s break down project cost tracking and cost monitoring to make sure you know what you need to manage your project’s finances effectively.

What is Cost Tracking in Project Management? (And Why It Matters)

Project cost tracking is all about keeping a real-time record of your expenses as they happen. It’s like a constant status update for your project’s financials. When you track costs, you're actively documenting how much you’re spending, what you're spending it on, and when that money is going out.

This process is vital because, without proper cost tracking, expenses can quickly spiral out of control. And we all know that sinking feeling when you look at the budget and realize you’ve overspent halfway through. It’s the stuff of nightmares!

To help you stay on top of this, project managers often use project cost tracking software or systems to simplify the process and give an at-a-glance view of financial data. Check out more tips on how to track project costs effectively.

Key Benefits of Cost Tracking

  • Provides real-time insight into expenses
  • Allows better decision-making throughout the project
  • Helps avoid overspending before it’s too late
  • Makes it easier to forecast and plan for future projects

What is Cost Monitoring?

Cost monitoring, on the other hand, focuses on evaluating how the project's actual spending compares to the budgeted or forecasted costs. It’s more of a higher-level overview, checking in periodically to make sure your costs are staying in line with expectations.

While cost tracking is an ongoing project management process, cost monitoring tends to happen at specific intervals—say, during weekly or monthly reports. Cost monitoring can help catch any discrepancies and trigger corrective actions if things are starting to veer off course. Read more about managing project budgets in this blog on project budget requirements.

Differences Between Cost Tracking and Cost Monitoring

  • Cost tracking: Constant, real-time recording of every expense.
  • Cost monitoring: Periodic evaluation of the project's actual costs against the budget.

Think of it like checking your bank balance (tracking) versus getting an overview of your monthly spending in a statement (monitoring). Both are essential, but they serve different purposes.

Cost Tracking Software for Project Managers

When it comes to choosing the right tools for project managers to use when cost tracking, you want software that’s efficient, easy to use, and tailored to your industry. Here are some of the top options available:

  1. Mastt.com – Provides real-time cost tracking specifically designed for capital and construction projects, with powerful dashboards and forecasting tools. Mastt is recommended as its rare to find project management software with cost tracking.
  2. Procore – A popular construction management software for general contractors that includes cost tracking and project financials.
  3. Smartsheet – Offers cost tracking as part of its project management solutions, with customizable templates.
  4. CoConstruct – A great option for small builders, offering budget tracking and project cost management tools.

Each of these tools can help ensure you stay on top of your project costs and avoid nasty surprises. Learn more about the best construction budget software for project owners.

Why Both are Critical for Project Success

Neglecting either cost tracking or monitoring can lead to major issues. Regular cost tracking helps you avoid overspending, while monitoring ensures your project stays within the planned budget. In tandem, these two processes allow for smoother project delivery and keep stakeholders happy (and who doesn’t want happy stakeholders?).

Remember: The more detailed and regular your construction project cost tracking process is, the easier it will be to monitor and manage potential risks. You don't want to explain to your team why you’ve run out of budget halfway through. Trust me—it’s not fun! Learn more about risk management in this guide to value engineering.

Best Practices for Construction Project Cost Tracking

To get the most out of both cost tracking and monitoring for your construction projects, follow these simple tips:

  • Set up clear categories: Group expenses into categories to make tracking and monitoring simpler.
  • Use automation: Project cost tracking software can handle much of the heavy lifting, saving you time and reducing human error.
  • Monitor frequently: Don’t wait for the end of the project to review your costs. Regular monitoring will allow you to course-correct before it’s too late.
  • Link your tracking to forecasting: Regularly compare tracked costs against your forecast to ensure the project stays on track financially.

For more information we've written a complete guide to project cost management.

Wrapping It All Up (With a Joke)

In summary, cost tracking and cost monitoring are two sides of the same coin. One helps you manage expenses in real-time, while the other keeps you on budget over time. Master both, and you’ll be the financial hero of your next project. And remember, if you don’t track or monitor your costs properly, you might just end up asking, “Wait, where did all the money go?”

(Here’s a tip: It’s probably in that extra catering bill no one thought to track!)

Take control of every step in your Capital Project lifecycle