Top 10 Defence Capital Works Projects in Australia

Doug Vincent
Doug Vincent
March 28, 2024

Australia's national security landscape is undergoing a transformative phase, marked by significant investments in defence capital works projects. These initiatives aim to enhance the nation's defence capabilities, bring considerable economic benefits to local communities, and adhere to environmental sustainability practices.  

Central to the success of these projects is the adept application of client side project management (PMCA) and contract administration, ensuring that these ambitious projects are executed effectively, meeting both time and budgetary constraints.  

This article delves into the top 10 defence capital works projects in Australia, offering a comprehensive analysis of their significance, impact, and the pivotal role of PMCA defence in their realisation.

1. Facilities to Support Advanced Growler Phase 6

Location: Queensland and Northern Territory
Date Started: 2021
Target Completion Date: 2024
Project Management Team/Construction Firm: Defence Department PMCA Team
Budget: $5-6 billion

Mission Control Centre, RAAF Base Amberley, Queensland.
Mission Control Centre, RAAF Base Amberley, Queensland. | Image source: APH.gov.au

The Facilities to Support Advanced Growler Phase 6 project is pivotal for the operational enhancement of the Royal Australian Air Force's electronic warfare capabilities. It includes constructing state-of-the-art facilities to support the EA-18G Growler aircraft, as well as providing advanced training, maintenance, and operational support infrastructure.  

This initiative not only bolsters Australia's electronic warfare capabilities but also generates substantial employment opportunities, thereby boosting the local economy. The project also adopts sustainable building practices and technologies to minimise its environmental footprint.  

This project extends beyond immediate defence capabilities, contributing to a broader technological and operational advantage for Australia's defence forces reinforcing national security in the digital age.

2. Submarine Rotational Force – West Infrastructure Project

Location: Western Australia
Date Started: 2023
Target Completion Date: 2027
Project Management Team/Construction Firm: A collaboration between Australian and international defence contractor
Budget: $8 billion

The Submarine Rotational Force – West Infrastructure Project aims to help Australia build the necessary operational capabilities and skills to be 'sovereign ready.'
The Submarine Rotational Force – West Infrastructure Project aims to help Australia build the necessary operational capabilities and skills to be 'sovereign ready.' | Image source: ASA.gov.au

This project facilitates the required infrastructure to support a rotational submarine presence in Western Australia, enhancing the Royal Australian Navy's maritime defence posture. It encompasses developing submarine maintenance, berthing, and support facilities, which is crucial for Australia's submarine fleet's operational readiness.  

The project is a testament to international cooperation in defence, with implications for regional security dynamics. It generates significant employment opportunities and stimulates the local economy through extensive procurement and construction activities.  

3. Navy Capability Infrastructure Sub-Program

Location: Various, Australia
Date Started: 2020
Target Completion Date: 2027
Project Management Team/Construction Firm: Multiple Australian defence contractors
Budget: $2.1 billion

HMAS Stirling Aerial View.
HMAS Stirling Aerial View. | Image source: AU Defence

This expansive sub-program is a conglomerate of projects to strengthen the Royal Australian Navy's operational infrastructure across multiple locations. It includes upgrading naval bases, training facilities, and logistics support systems, which are crucial for enhancing the Navy's capability to operate more effectively and efficiently.  

The projects within this sub-program are vital for supporting Australia's maritime security and operational readiness, significantly boosting local economies through construction and ongoing operational support activities.  

The overall benefit to the Defence Department is a more resilient and capable naval force, prepared to meet the challenges of the 21st century.  

4. Australian Defence Force Academy Living-In Accommodation

Location: Canberra, ACT
Date Started: 2019
Target Completion Date: 2026
Project Management Team/Construction Firm: Richard Crookes Construction
Budget: $1.25 billion

Artist rendition of the proposed Australian Defence Force Academy Living-in Accommodation.
Artist rendition of the proposed Australian Defence Force Academy Living-in Accommodation. | Image source: Canberra Times

The enhancement of living accommodations at the Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA) underscores the commitment to providing cadets with a conducive living and learning environment.

This project involves the construction of modern, sustainable living quarters designed to support the well-being and academic success of defence personnel in training.  

This initiative directly contributes to developing cadets' leadership qualities and professional competencies by fostering a supportive community environment. The revitalised accommodation facilities will benefit the cadets and staff at ADFA and set a new standard for defence training facilities nationwide.

5. Defence Fuels Transformation Program

Location: Nationwide
Date Started: 2021
Target Completion Date: 2027
Project Management Team/Construction Firm: A consortium of Australian and international firms
Budget: $1 billion

Proposed new wharf under the Defence Fuel Transformation Program.
Proposed new wharf under the Defence Fuel Transformation Program. | Image source: AU Defence

Addressing the critical need for reliable and secure fuel supplies, the Defence Fuels Transformation Program aims to modernise Australia's defence fuel storage, distribution, and management systems. This nationwide initiative includes the construction of new fuel storage facilities, the upgrade of existing infrastructure, and the implementation of advanced fuel management technologies.  

The program is designed to enhance the resilience of fuel supply chains, a critical component of operational readiness and strategic mobility for the Defence Forces. By adopting environmentally responsible construction and management practices, the program also aims to minimise the environmental impact of fuel operations, contributing to the sustainability of Australia's defence logistics.

6. RAAF Base Tindal Redevelopment

Location: Northern Territory
Date Started: 2020
Target Completion Date: 2026
Project Management Team/Construction Firm: Major Australian defence construction firm
Budget: $1.1 billion

A rendering of the proposed new fuel farm for Tindal.
A rendering of the proposed new fuel farm for Tindal. | Image source: SLD Info

Redeveloping RAAF Base Tindal is essential for supporting the introduction and operation of new-generation defence aircraft, including the F-35A Joint Strike Fighter. This project includes expanding and modernising airfield infrastructure, constructing new hangars, and upgrading maintenance, training, and accommodation facilities.  

Its strategic location enhances Australia's ability to project air power in the Indo-Pacific region, contributing to regional stability and security. The redevelopment efforts also include significant contributions to the local economy and employment, emphasising engaging local businesses and workers.

7. Riverina Redevelopment Program

Location: New South Wales
Date Started: 2024
Target Completion Date: 2033
Project Management Team/Construction Firm: CPB Contractors and Downer
Budget: $1.1 billion

Some of the proposed facilities for Riverina's Redevelopment Program.
Some of the proposed facilities for Riverina's Redevelopment Program. | Image source: AU Defence

This program is designed to enhance the Australian Defence Force's training capabilities by targeting the modernisation and expansion of military training facilities in the Riverina region.  

It includes the development of advanced training environments, simulation technologies, and support facilities crucial for preparing military personnel for contemporary operational requirements. The program not only boosts the local economy through construction and ongoing operational activities but also integrates with local communities through educational and partnership initiatives.

8. Northern Territory Training Areas and Ranges Upgrades

Location: Northern Territory
Date Started: 2021
Target Completion Date: 2026
Project Management Team/Construction Firm: Defence, Sitzler Pty Ltd
Budget: Over $750 million

The proposed upgrades on the Northern Territory's training areas and ranges.
The proposed upgrades on the Northern Territory's training areas and ranges. | Image source: Sitzler

Enhancing the Northern Territory's training areas and ranges, this project is vital for ensuring the ADF's preparedness and capability to respond to various operational scenarios. It includes the construction of new training facilities, upgrades to existing ranges, and the introduction of advanced simulation technologies.  

These upgrades are essential for maintaining the effectiveness of military training, reflecting Australia's commitment to a highly prepared and adaptable defence force. The project's community and economic impacts are notable, focusing on maximising local employment and business engagement.  

9. National Airfields Capital Works Program

Location: Nationwide (NT, WA, QLD, NSW, and WA)
Date Started: 2023
Target Completion Date: 2026
Project Management Team/Construction Firm: Fulton Hogan; BMD Constructions
Budget: $3.28 billion

RAAF Richmond is one of the airfields for maintenance included in the National Airfields Capital Works Program.
RAAF Richmond is one of the airfields for maintenance included in the National Airfields Capital Works Program. | Image source: Sen.News

This ambitious program aims to upgrade and enhance airfield infrastructure across Australia, ensuring the operational readiness and capability of the RAAF and other defence aviation units.  

The program includes runway upgrades, new aircraft hangars, and advanced air traffic control systems essential for supporting various military aircraft operations. The nationwide scope of this program provides significant economic benefits to multiple regions, with a strong emphasis on sustainable construction practices and technologies to minimise environmental impact.  

The enhanced airfield infrastructure will support the ADF's strategic mobility and rapid response capabilities, reinforcing Australia's defence posture and operational flexibility.

10. RAAF Base Learmonth Redevelopment

Location: Western Australia
Date Started: 2024
Target Completion Date: 2028
Project Management Team/Construction Firm: Defence infrastructure specialists
Budget: $662.2 million

Aerial view of RAAF Base Learmonth.
Aerial view of RAAF Base Learmonth. | Image source: Australian Aviation

The redevelopment of RAAF Base Learmonth is strategic, enhancing its role as a forward operating base and supporting increased defence activities in Western Australia. This project focuses on upgrading operational infrastructure, including runway extensions, new maintenance facilities, and accommodation upgrades, to support various defence and surveillance activities.  

The redevelopment of Learmonth Base underscores Australia's commitment to maintaining a robust defence presence in strategic areas, providing significant benefits to the local economy and community through employment and business opportunities.  

Conclusion

Australia's diverse range of defence capital works projects signifies a significant leap forward in enhancing the nation's defence capabilities, economic prosperity, and environmental stewardship. Through the diligent application of PMCA defence principles, alongside adherence to Commonwealth Procurement Rules (CPRs) and Defence Project Management (PMCA) practices, these projects are set to deliver substantial benefits to the Australian Defence Force and the broader community.  

As Australia continues to navigate the complexities of the 21st century's security environment, these capital works projects underscore the nation's commitment to a secure, prosperous, and sustainable future. Today's strategic foresight and investment in defence infrastructure lay the groundwork for a resilient and capable defence force ready to meet tomorrow's challenges.

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